• I came across these few sentences in an article, which the author believes they are special in some way.
• These sentences are not exactly grammatically and structurally typical. And in most cases they stand-alone as in independent expression. Plus, many of them contain elements of Chinese culture that set them apart from regular sentences.
• I have listed a few here today. Enjoy!

 

1. 你吃饭了吗？ nǐ chī fàn le ma？

Literally: ‘”Have you eaten?”

Function: Greet someone when Chinese meet each other.

Near-equivalent phrase in English: “How’s it going?” or “How are you?”

 

2. 你多吃一点。 nǐ duō chī yì diǎn.

Literally: “Eat some more.”

Function: Expresses one’s hospility for a guest.

Near-equivalent phrase in English: “Have some more.”

 

3. 慢慢吃。 màn man chī.

Literally: “Eat slowly.”

Function: Expresses politeness to someone when eating.

Near-equvalent phrase in Ehglish: “BoN appétit” or “enjoy your meal”.

 

4. 慢走。màn zǒu.

Literally: “Walk slowly.”

Function: Expresses politeness to someone when leaving someone’s house or a hotel, restaurant, etc.

Near-equvalent phrase in English: “Take care.” or “Have a safe trip”.

 

5. 慢慢来。 màn man lái.

Literally: “Come slowly.”

Function: Expresses to someone to take it easy.

Near-equvalent phrase in English: “Take it easy”, “Take your time” or “Easy does it”.

 

6. 我跟你讲。wǒ gēn nǐ jiǎng.

Literally: “I speak to you.”

Funtion: Used to get someone to listen to you when you want you tell them something you think is important.

Near-equivalent phrase in English: “Look,…” or “Listen,…”

 

7. 我先走了。wǒ xiān zǒu le.

Literally: “I go first.”

Function: Used to tell someone that you’re leaving, and that they can stay in the same place if they wish.

Near-equivalent phrase in English: “I’m off.” or “I gotta run.”

 

8. 请问一下。 qǐnɡ wèn yí xià.

Literally: “Please [let me] ask.”

Function: Used when you wish to ask someone (usually a stranger) a question.

Near-equivalent phrase in English: “Excuse me.”

 

source: carlgene.com